As mentioned before, the studio executives behind The Wizard of Oz kept her on a strict diet. Having run away from her home in Kansas to stop her pet dog Toto being put down, Dorothy meets a travelling clairvoyant named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan) a character who isnt in L Frank Baums source novel, but was created by screenwriters Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. In the 1974 animated film Journey Back to Oz, Paul Ford voices Uncle Henry. Littlefield concludes by noting that the themes of fiscal and political struggle run through just about every part of The Wizard of Oz to such an extent that its hard to believe it wasnt intentional on Baums part. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents Frank and Maud Baum were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes a scroll, a medal and a clock while assuring them that they are as accomplished as anyone back where I come from. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes - a scroll, a medal and a clock . . Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. What's unfair and unfortunate was that Toto was paid more than the actorsplaying the Munchkins. Henry was given the job of being Keeper of the Jewels in Ozma's treasure hoard for the purpose of keeping him occupied. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. Travers specialized on portraying slightly wry and bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. Travers gained early experience acting in repertory theatre in England. The passing of time is more accurately portrayed in the novel, as Dorothy has meals and even sleeps more often than her cinematic counterpart. Struggling with the mental and societal pressures of early stardom, Garland's adulthood was riddled with substance abuse and alcoholism. Actress Judy Garland was seventeen years old at the time of the film's release, so Dorothy is more than likely around the same age. Hickory (Tin Man's alter ego) addresses Aunt Em as "Mrs. Gale" just before she offers crullers to the three farmhands, and Hunk (Scarecrow's alter ego) does so just afterward. Your email address will not be published. Overall, he acted in 52 films. 1928. Because of the sensitive nature of gun violence, movies rated PG or PG-13 must avoid the excessive use of firearms. The Wizard of Oz over the years has become one of the truly classic movies among children and adults alike. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. Littlefield believes that this is connected to the Gilded age during the 1890s, when farmers wanted to add silver to gold so that it would be easier for farmers to borrow money. From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm. This is a memorable line in L. Frank Baum's renowned childrens book: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (published in 1900). A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of children's literature. Travers got fourth billing behind actress Donna Reed who played Georges wife, Mary. But for all of its similarities to the Disney film, MGMs version was more of an anti-fairy tale than a fairy tale. I dont know how it works! There arent many films that show politicians being quite as brazenly incompetent as that. G.M. The studio ended up being furious at Ebsen and cast Jack Hayley instead. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. The Scarecrow is one of Dorothy's companions on her quest, and he is loyal to Dorothy and helps her while working toward his own goal of getting a brain. In 1964 Henry Littlefield, a Columbia University-trained historian, wrote a breakthrough article in the scholarly American Quarterly titled "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism." In the article, Littlefield made the bold claim that Frank Baum's 1900 book "conceals an unsuspected depth." The Wizard of Oz (1939) is one of the greatest movies of all time, and is considered by cinephiles and critics alike to be a classic and essential movie. T hursday marks 80 years since the Aug. 15, 1939, Hollywood premiere of the film classic The Wizard of Oz, the story of a tornado that hits Kansas and transports a young girl named Dorothy,. It is later revealed that the real Henry Gale was indeed a balloonist who died upon crashing on the islandjust one of the many references to Baum's Oz novels on the show. [2], After several years in retirement, Travers died as a result of arteriosclerosis in 1965, at the age of 91. Posted on December 11, 2018 Updated on December 10, 2021. He is a big fan of pets and animal care. That same year, Travis retired from acting. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, The Girl for Jones Beach, starring Ronald Reagan. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. RELATED: 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz. I have a feeling we're not in Hollywood anymore. He has a broken leg throughout the film that Aunt Em insists is mended. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. A sudden cyclone strikes, and, by the time Dorothy catches Toto, she is unable to reach the storm cellar. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. The lead character, Dorothy Gale, symbolizes the average American. "I wont sue because I know how this business works, and I would never work again," she said, revealing her lack of faith in any support from the studio. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. Read another story from us: Wizard of Oz Stolen Ruby Red Slippers Recovered, 13 Years Later. In the movie however, the city really is green, likely for the same reason as the silver slippers being red: the filmmakers wanted to show off the capabilities of Technicolor. So she uses her Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys. She, Uncle Henry , and two farmhands are swept to Oz by a tornado. Ruth Plumly Thompson gave him only two brief mentions, in The Royal Book of Oz and Grampa in Oz. The Winged Monkeys destroy the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and cage the Cowardly Lion, but they bring Dorothy and Toto to the witch, who enslaves Dorothy. A magical scarecrow from Oz. 1 h 35 min. T he Yellow Brick Road has become a well-known emblem of the beloved fairy tale The Wonderful Wizard of Oz But, does the Yellow Brick Road actually lead to a political hierarchy? RELATED: 10 Most Iconic Pets In Movie History, Ranked. After a whirling cyclone lands her house in Oz, she embarks on a journey to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Oz how to return to Kansas. Oz in the film is a modernist mass of neon-striped skyscrapers that is blatantly artificial (Credit: Alamy). The change was made for the film in order to take advantage of the power of Technicolor. In December 1937, Walt Disney Productions released its first feature-length cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. This meant that he was present to observe the rise of the Populist movement among farmers of the West, and their formation of the Peoples Party to address a variety of economic issues in the country. This articletalks about Gerhard Richter's artworks and the perspective I gained from his different art techniques and applications. (This 3-strip film process was truly expensive . "The Wizard of Oz" is a classic musical, beloved by children and their parents for generations. She was hospitalized for six weeks but refused to sue the producers for the harm done. RELATED: 10 Best Horror Villains of the 20th Century. Workplace health and safety standards were pretty much nonexistent in the early 20th century, especially in Hollywood. What's more, when Dorothy arrives back home, her Uncle Henry (Charley Grapewin) has built an entirely new farmhouse on the foundations of the old one. The Wizard of Oz (1939)Starring: Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr and Jack HaleyDirector: Victor Fleming Won 2 Oscars for Best Original Scor. He was 75. Hill Co. Henry Kramer reportedly brought in forty dwarfs, and the troupe of Harvey Williams and His Little People brought in eleven. The Wizard of Oz is a beloved favoritehere are 75 wonderful facts about the Wizard of Oz, including the cast, characters, costumes, Dorothy trivia and more. Travers' first wife was actress Amy Forrest-Rhodes. The Travers family lived in Prudhoe for a couple of years before moving from Woodburn, on the A68 road near Corsenside, Northumberland, in about 1866, to Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in about 1876. Travers got fourth billing behind actress Donna Reed who played Georges wife, Mary. Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. . Although Capri went with more established actors in the Oscar winning film, in 1945, when casting for a new production, he found a role for Travers asa bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. She makes multiple appearances after that, showing up to throw fireballs at Dorothy's companions or watch their journey from her crystal ball. For its time, The Wizard of Oz had quite the ensemble but it was obvious that the protagonist Dorothy carried the crux of the movie, be it through her monologues or the songs. Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. He also had another brother, Daniel George Belsaigne Heagerty, and a sister, Mary Sophia Maude Heagerty. She kills one Wicked Witch by crash-landing a house on her, and kills another (Margaret Hamilton) by splashing her with water. Shaurya Thapa is an Indian freelance journalist who mostly dabbles in writings on cinema, music, and human interest features. L Frank Baum, the novelist behind The Wizard of Oz and its sequels, created several fascinating lands for innocent children to read. A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of childrens literature. Though the film was a financial flop, it later became a Christmas perennial. Dorothy is a young girl who lives in a one-room house in Kansas with the care-worn Uncle Henry and Aunt Em; the joy of her life is her dog, Toto. He also received an Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in Mrs. Miniver (1942). Wordle, once a beloved online word puzzle game, has lost its charm. There are few films where this was more apparent than during the 1939 production of The Wizard of Oz.The film's director, Victor Fleming, was known for being a stickler, as well as a bit of a bully, and he didn't seem to be concerned about letting a minor thing like safety . In addition, the film can be used in language arts classes. War veterans are mocked as people who take their fortitude out of mothballs and parade it down the main street of the city once a year, but have no more courage than you have. Dorothy's dog Toto was an important performer in the film, even though the canine obviously had no speaking parts. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. Dorothys slippers were made of silver in Baums story, not of ruby. 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The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. Though Littlefields theory seems acceptable, L. Frank Baums introduction claims that "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was written solely to pleasure children today. Moreover, doubts and other theories have arisen, questioning whether or not Braum was intentionally trying to convey a hidden truth. They land in Oz, where the farmhands try to avoid capture. Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Flemings 1939 The Wizard of Oz. a bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. From there, the Scarecrow is trusted to rule Oz, and the Tin Man is appointed leader of the Winkies, who previously served the Wicked Witch of the West. BY PAUL MITCHELL. Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. Cheerful and easy-going, the Scarecrow has more intelligence than he realizes. Required fields are marked *. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Travers&oldid=1129578831, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 04:39. In the trios moaning and blubbing as they prepare to sneak into the witchs castle, you can see a foreshadowing of Westley, Inigo and Fezzik invading Humperdincks castle in The Princess Bride. " the best safety of the frontier settlements will be secured by the total annihilation of the few remaining Indians. It came out three years after a major Surrealism exhibition opened at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art, and the way its scenario spirals into a frantic fever dream of flying monkeys and green-faced guards is nothing if not surreal. Here are 16 hidden symbols and messages that you might never have noticed before in L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz": Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. 1 Dorothy's dress was actually pink. In the 1939 film, Kansas is a colorless world as everything is seen in a brownish sepia tone. Munchkins are ordinary people oppressed by the witches of the East, banks, and monopolies. Omissions? 1921 Locust Yearbook Public Domain Photo Wikimedia. Jimmy Stewart played the lead. "The Wizard of Oz," the Last Munchkin, and the Little People Left Behind By Matt Weinstock July 11, 2018 When the last lingering Munchkin from "The Wizard of Oz," Jerry Maren, died in May,. Photo by DbkingCC BY-SA 3.0. According to him, Luftmade a claim to promote his book. Henry Littlefield, an American author, educator, and historian, believes that the scenes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz have a deeper meaning in contrast to the seemingly simple plot. Publisher. Even though Garland could complete the scene after this incident, it goes on to show the dehumanizing control that Fleming had over her. The Oz story has become a classic because it blends elements of traditional magic, such as witches, with ones from early twentieth-century American reality, such as a Kansas cyclone, a scarecrow, and a man made of tin. British-born Henry Travers was a veteran of the English stage before emigrating to the U.S. in 1917. NEXT: Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. The Scarecrow's costume too had to be layered and flame-proofed with asbestos, as the character was involved in a few scenes involving contact with fire. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. One of the staples of The Wizard of Oz is its black and white introduction, which features Dorothy on the run from Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton), a disgruntled neighbor. The Emerald City and the Royal Palace of Oz are placeholders for Washington, D.C. and the White House the seats of political power and possibly also a reference to the greenback dollar. The books related political undertones were first identified in 1964 in an analysis by a historian named Henry Littlefield. Accordingly, the Wicked Witch of the East represents the pernicious figures that dehumanized those workers. Their glory has fled, their spirit broken, their manhood effaced; better that they die than live the miserable wretches that they are," reads one of his shocking editorials from 1890. [9] His last play on Broadway You Can't Take It with You was his best known, where he acted in over 380 performances in two years. He died in 1869. Aside from working for Collider, he has also done work for other small, independent companies all around his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. Travers had a half-brother, Samuel William Belcher, by his mother's previous marriage. Henry Travers, who played the elderly angel that serves as Stewart's muse in the film, was in his 70s -- and was born in 1874. - Is When Harry met Sally the greatest romcom ever? In fact, nowhere in the screenplay is it mentioned that the Scarecrow holds a handgun in the Haunted Forest. The Wizard, like everybody else, was just trying to survive and was really subservient to the power of the Wicked Witches of the East and West. Wikimedia Commons. In the clanking of the Tin Mans rusty limbs, you can hear echoes of Don Quixotes home-made armour. Henry has been featured slightly more than Em in the Oz books, despite being less featured than she in the film, The Wizard of Oz (1939). 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