In fact, Byrd, who lived from 1925 to 1999, said that Reinhardt was his primary influence. Django returned to Paris at once, leaving behind his wife and band members, and quickly reformed the quintet with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet in place of Grappelli's violin. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. [11]:161 Reinhardt was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau, at the age of 43. Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. The group, which became the first major European band, gained popularity for their recordings of covers of American songs such as Dinah and Lady Be Good. . Interview: His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. Allegedly, one night Reinhardt was given, on stage, an untuned guitar to play with and the great musician fumbled for five whole minutes to tune it himself. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. With Woody Allen, Ben Duncan, Daniel Okrent, Dan Moran. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. In 1953, he collaborated with the famed jazz musician Dizzie Gillespie and created a few records. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". Even more, I studied his gentleness. Managed by: Private User. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. Paris, 1945. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. Harlan Ellison's short story "Django" is a fantasia about a guitarist, with similarities to Reinhardt. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2017. http://brokeandbeautiful.com/2014/django-reinhardt-djangofest-northwest/, http://elcorreoweb.es/aladar/django-reinhardt-el-genio-gitano-del-jazz-i-BH1119366, http://alldylan.com/today-the-who-released-live-at-leeds-in-1970/. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. Find (Attr.) His father was Jean Eugene Weiss and his mother was Laurence Reinhardt. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. The thinking man's pop!". To accomplish this, Django would use his index and middle fingers to manage the fretboard, while his other two fingers, frozen in the form of a claw, could only occassionaly be used for some chords. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. The festival was organized by George Wein. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. Over the next few years, through his sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his handicap by using only his thumb and the remaining two fingers to play the instruments. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. "Woody Allen movie resurrects music of jazz great Reinhardt", "Django Reinhardt Jattendrai Swing 1939 live", "The Hot Jazz: Le Hot Club de France, Vols. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. I am very loved by them, and I thank them by offering to them this mass. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. One song in particular, Louis Armstrong's "Indian Cradle Song," stirred Django to the point that he turned to his friend and muttered in awe, "Achmon, my brother, my brother" This was Django's first encounter with jazz music, and his impression of it was that it represented incredible freedom. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. A number of musicians named their sons Django in reference to Reinhardt, including David Crosby, former Slade singer Noddy Holder, Jerry Jeff Walker, Richard Durrant, and actors Nana Visitor and Raphael Sbarge. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. However, they parted shortly after the accident. 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