mango production in ethiopia pdf

185 0 obj 0000193525 00000 n /K 35 /S /P The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. endobj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj 0000013040 00000 n 0000196283 00000 n 10 0 obj endobj 0000146870 00000 n 22 0 obj 0000185583 00000 n endobj << The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /S /P /H /I 29 0 obj /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /P 8 0 R 245 0 obj >> /P 481 0 R 116 0 obj The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. endobj endobj 0000194516 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /P 494 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] << endobj /Pg 11 0 R endobj /P 506 0 R 0000227010 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000005107 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R 1i t` " /Lang (EN-US) << <> /Rotate 0 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 0000201586 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /K 21 << 0000188829 00000 n /K 19 >> /K 41 endstream 43 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 269 0 obj /P 533 0 R >> /S /P n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. << 209 0 obj >> 14 0 obj 273 0 obj /P 615 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 30 0 obj <> /P 464 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| << /Resources << /Strikeout /Span /Lang (EN-US) >> /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /TT1 350 0 R 170 257 /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R << /K [5 392 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << /K 5 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /P 602 0 R 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R << /K 15 JFIF C %%EOF /K 34 :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. >> /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 15 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 31 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R 0000213108 00000 n /Company (Grizli777) About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. 223 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> << /Pg 20 0 R 0000013452 00000 n /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /Pg 14 0 R 278 0 obj << /K 23 284 0 obj 1 0 obj stream endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 225 0 obj endobj It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /P 526 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /S /P endobj /Type /Border /P 546 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /H /I /P 474 0 R 0000220422 00000 n /S /P <> >> /Pg 15 0 R /K 22 148 0 obj << /Pg 16 0 R %PDF-1.5 /S /P /P 552 0 R Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . endobj /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 13 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> 97 0 obj >> << /Pg 14 0 R >> endobj >> 0000111701 00000 n /S /Link /S /P /P 8 0 R << /K [9 133 0 R 11] /S /P >> << /Pg 17 0 R 282 0 obj << << endobj <> /Lang (EN-US) 0000194882 00000 n x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj endobj 85 0 obj endobj /StructParents 12 0000210705 00000 n endobj 171 0 obj /TT4 341 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R >> endobj >> /K 43 endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 359 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R << 221 0 obj /S /P !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR /StructParents 9 /TT2 342 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R Though the productivity % xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. << /Subtype /Link \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx 0000205701 00000 n 15 0 obj 0000221410 00000 n << The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. >> << /S /P /K 4 >> endobj 277 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000162418 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> /K 5 0000208950 00000 n /S /P << The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. /S /P endobj /Artifact /P /Lang (EN-US) 246 0 obj /K 10 endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P >> /Rotate 0 /P 8 0 R 69 0 obj Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /Tabs /S Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. >> /Lang (EN-US) 279 0 obj endobj /K 1 Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. << /K 23 110 0 obj /Resources << >> 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. endobj /P 8 0 R ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) /S /P endobj /K 15 >> /Lang (EN-US) 68 0 obj The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. << 149 0 obj % << 60 0 obj /P 623 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R 151 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 13 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /K 55 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) 128 0 obj 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). endobj /S /P << 237 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R D.) Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization Melkasa Agriculture Research Center . /Pg 15 0 R endobj << 179 0 obj 205 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 5 312 0 obj endobj Mango harvesting 254 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /MarkInfo << According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. /Lang (EN-US) KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. 0000133771 00000 n /S /P 34 0 obj 0000115804 00000 n << 0000187569 00000 n <>stream /P 545 0 R /Pg 11 0 R << /TT4 343 0 R /K 38 264 0 obj /K 16 This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. << /K 7 /K 73 /Pg 19 0 R 0000217203 00000 n /K 18 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000000016 00000 n /S /P endobj /BS << /S /P /A 626 0 R /K 23 << ] >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000005056 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 569 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> << 0000203542 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000187041 00000 n /K 76 endobj /P 574 0 R /S /P The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. endobj endobj 88 0 obj 0000216298 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 2 >> /S /L /Subject () 0000184431 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R 0000005595 00000 n 0000220975 00000 n /S /S /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 71 0 obj 45 0 R] /P 461 0 R >> 0000188035 00000 n << /Font << /Pg 17 0 R << 23 0 obj consequently satisfactory production. 250 0 obj endobj /K 3 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= /P 486 0 R Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. 0000218616 00000 n VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Parent 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000194957 00000 n /S /P 258 0 obj Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /TT0 339 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace <> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /P 508 0 R /S /P /K 9 0000140701 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 0000134286 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /S /P /InlineShape /Figure endobj /S /P /K 5 0000018363 00000 n 0000190765 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 280 0 obj endobj 0000224728 00000 n 183 0 obj /K 63 endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. >> 12 0 obj >> 33 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /Font << << /S /P /Type /Annot << We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. /S /P endobj /P 472 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Pg 15 0 R endobj 121 0 obj /S /P /P 467 0 R 0000229366 00000 n << startxref /Chart /Figure /K 37 << /TT1 350 0 R <> 328 0 obj 242 0 obj 0000010766 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000014141 00000 n /K 57 144 0 obj endobj 0000227085 00000 n 0000200323 00000 n /P 8 0 R To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 0000011100 00000 n << %PDF-1.5 91 0 obj 0000214399 00000 n /Type /Page 0000086480 00000 n 0000190285 00000 n /A 371 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 11 0 R l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /P 579 0 R /P 8 0 R >> endobj >> /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R /S /P 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 60 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /DropCap /Figure 0000003649 00000 n << /Parent 7 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R 75 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-US) << >> 0000022629 00000 n /Resources << /S /P >> 0000184232 00000 n 13 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R >> 2 0 obj >> stream /Pg 17 0 R HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T 0000018792 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0000195400 00000 n /K 40 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000224213 00000 n /S /P >> /K 5 mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. 62 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /K 8 /K 44 57 0 obj 178 0 obj >> /TT0 344 0 R 0 /Lang (EN-US) 0000200772 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 14 0 R /Type /Page >> /Pg 14 0 R /S /S 0000226079 00000 n /S /Table /S /P /TT3 342 0 R >> /P 581 0 R 83 0 obj 321 0 obj >> /S /P 38 0 obj endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000018605 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R 0000188904 00000 n /S /P Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /Pg 20 0 R << /Footnote /Note endobj << /K 47 /K 42 0000225686 00000 n Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /Lang (EN-US) 0000219979 00000 n >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 301 0 obj >> << endobj Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. endobj >> /TT3 342 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /K 9 The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /S /P /P 588 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 0000226627 00000 n 87 0 obj 0000211245 00000 n A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000199839 00000 n >> 231 0 obj 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot 285 0 obj /S /P << endobj /P 580 0 R 215 0 obj /P 504 0 R >> endobj /S /P 0000193600 00000 n 0000116202 00000 n 0000019272 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R >> >> /K 362 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R 0000197182 00000 n 0000183283 00000 n /K 4 /TT4 339 0 R /K 13 endobj 35 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 0 0000022171 00000 n /S /P << PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. /S /P 61 0 obj /Rotate 0 160 0 obj 0000193147 00000 n >> endobj /S /P 0000008998 00000 n The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. 0000000972 00000 n /K 17 /K 17 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 241 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R <> /Type /Pages 206 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 0000199764 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000035580 00000 n /S /P /S /LBody /StructParents 11 >> 0000220497 00000 n lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. << /S /P 0000052170 00000 n 0000086635 00000 n >> /K 8 /F7 345 0 R H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. /Pg 18 0 R /Outline /Span @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B >> << 0000003493 00000 n << % There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /Pg 19 0 R It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. << >> << >> endobj <> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 endobj 0000203073 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000219604 00000 n /K 6 % The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. 1569 0 obj <> endobj 226 0 obj /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] << /Pg 19 0 R /K 28 0000005222 00000 n 0000213572 00000 n /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 /S /P 0000223833 00000 n /P 562 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 66 0000012511 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj endobj >> >> /K 19 /S /P >> /P 520 0 R >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /ColorSpace <> /K 39 /Pg 19 0 R 304 0 obj The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. /P 8 0 R 102 0 obj 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) 0000211642 00000 n /S /P /P 452 0 R >> /K 13 /K 1 /P 499 0 R /K 41 endobj /StructParents 8 0000220054 00000 n 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /K 17 0000162681 00000 n /P 553 0 R 0000228473 00000 n << 173 0 obj 0000007905 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 [/ICCBased 9 0 R] /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 541 0 R /P 523 0 R /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /F 0 /Lang endobj 0000205336 00000 n /S /P Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Pg 18 0 R /K 29 stream /S /P << 0000113955 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << 265 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 362 0 R /S /P 100 0 obj /P 510 0 R /S /P << >> /A 405 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 5 0 obj /Tabs /S /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /K 0 0000207962 00000 n /K [10 435 0 R] endobj /K 3 << /S /P /S /P 0000007878 00000 n << endobj endobj The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /K 20 /P 539 0 R /K 3 << << /Pg 14 0 R /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] 0000216675 00000 n 0000013428 00000 n ALI SAHIUNY /S /P 0000021342 00000 n 4 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R 42 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj 0000021611 00000 n << << /Tabs /S /K 2 /K 3 /TT1 350 0 R /K 8 /P 8 0 R >> << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 2 /P 577 0 R 0000208483 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. << endobj >> << /Pg 20 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 14 %%EOF endobj /Pg 19 0 R of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. 38 33 0 1 0 obj Copyright 2023 Tridge. /K 2 >> /Type /Annot endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . >> /Pg 17 0 R endobj 0000011586 00000 n 0000209857 00000 n /P 516 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 2 0 obj /P 8 0 R << << 0000115426 00000 n /P 570 0 R Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /Parent 6 0 R Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about stream /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 /P 521 0 R << /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /BS << << ARP*2 endobj /P 616 0 R /Contents 358 0 R % >> /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /A 364 0 R 114 0 obj /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 299 0 obj More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /K 21 /TT1 350 0 R Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 314 0 obj Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 582 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /P 605 0 R Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /Pg 19 0 R /K [6 132 0 R 8] endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000098886 00000 n /S /P /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) 24 0 obj endobj /K 6 endobj >> /K 14 endobj /P 8 0 R endobj >> <> >> This could be since the youth group lack adequate . 0000202160 00000 n /S /P /P 620 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << 4 0 obj /P 529 0 R << << endobj /Tabs /S >> /StructParents 3 << /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) /Pg 11 0 R /Length 3912 /Pg 18 0 R 0000187960 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R << 0000015659 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R << << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /K 21 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /K 9 /Resources << /K 0 0000001335 00000 n << 289 0 obj /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] 0000011858 00000 n /S /P >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> << 322 0 obj /S /P endobj /Underline /Span /K 2 /K 4 >> >> /K 20 h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= >> /P 8 0 R /K 22 /S /P >> endobj startxref 36 0 obj 0000041811 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 153 0 obj %PDF-1.4 % /Lang (EN-US) /S /P ",#(7),01444'9=82. /S /P 0000022726 00000 n << >> << /Lang (EN-US) 0000043660 00000 n /Type /Border endobj 0000021977 00000 n >> Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). /TT4 339 0 R 73 0 obj /Contents 360 0 R 0000196208 00000 n /P 584 0 R /Type /Pages endobj << Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. 41 0 obj Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. << /S /P /Rotate 0 /P 572 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000141061 00000 n /K 25 << D:20150307212836 /Lang (EN-US) CONTENTS Page . <> 0000214474 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 0000195325 00000 n 0000035687 00000 n 3 0 obj 152 0 obj /S /P /S /Table /S /S /S /P /P 573 0 R >> >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 22 0000146831 00000 n 40 0 obj 181 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? << << /Lang (EN-US) << 170 0 obj <> endobj /K 9 0000035612 00000 n xref >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P 174 0 obj >> << 211 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] >> 0000184086 00000 n Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. endobj 0000114476 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K [7 434 0 R] /S /P >> << /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R 184 0 obj /K 3 /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 477 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 10 /S /P << 0000227954 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 566 0 R << 0000008671 00000 n About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R >> >> /Subtype /XML 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000225611 00000 n << 126 0 obj >> /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 72 /S /P /TT2 342 0 R << 0000005436 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P endobj >> 0000222761 00000 n /P 463 0 R endobj 39 0 obj 79 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /P 601 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 65 >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Page <> /Pg 11 0 R /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Rotate 0 4 0 obj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 0000223310 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000198863 00000 n /P 600 0 R Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. /Type /Page /S /P 0000200248 00000 n /Resources << 0000205261 00000 n In Ethiopia, /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /TT4 339 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 556 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Resources << >> /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 0000201137 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 306 0 obj However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. 0000197985 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /P 576 0 R /K 25 /S /P >> 326 0 obj /K 20 >> 20 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /S /P /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. 0 The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o /Lang (EN-US) /K 31 /P 528 0 R /S /P << endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 1 /Pg 14 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Contents 361 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000211500 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 >> << /Contents 355 0 R endobj /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj % /Pg 18 0 R 123 0 obj >> endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /Contents 349 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R >> << /S /P /P 482 0 R /K 0 /Pg 15 0 R 89 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 15 0 R << 105 0 obj << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] 0000000016 00000 n /S /P >> >> 137 0 obj 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R /S /P /P 555 0 R /K 7 << >> /K 0 /Pg 12 0 R endobj 311 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /P 8 0 R /K 27 endobj /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R >> However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /Lang (EN-US) >> NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# endobj 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /P 485 0 R >> 0000221335 00000 n /P 557 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000013259 00000 n endobj >> /S /P There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. >> << endobj /S /Table /S /P /S /Table 251 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> 0000001591 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 13 0000138510 00000 n endobj << /S /P /S /P << 256 0 obj /P 507 0 R << 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] < /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /TT2 342 0 R 199 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000086211 00000 n 0000013730 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << <> >> Published 31 January 2017. endobj 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] /K 12 << /S /P Published 2014. Business. /Lang (EN-US) /P 542 0 R <>>> 21 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /S /P >> /Pg 16 0 R /P 495 0 R /TT3 343 0 R 0000131947 00000 n >> /Tabs /S 0000222237 00000 n /P 549 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000195840 00000 n 0000013401 00000 n However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /K 68 Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /Pg 11 0 R 109 0 obj 119 0 obj /Contents 354 0 R Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /P 8 0 R endstream /P 530 0 R 0000035517 00000 n >> 234 0 obj 0000138722 00000 n /K 3 /ColorSpace << /K 7 0000009852 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R <> /Tabs /S 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R 81 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 445 0 R /K 40 0000208037 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R % /lang ( EN-US ) KGDN x: c8ufD18rgx2 Hq # C @ <. 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mango production in ethiopia pdf 2023