Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen Feigned repentance at Nuremberg, saving his own neck. [76], Following his appointment as Minister of Armaments, Speer was in control of armaments production solely for the Army. Entrance to Spandau Prison, 1951. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". [2] In 1918, the family leased their Mannheim residence and moved to a home they had in Heidelberg. Speer's full length portrait of Hitler has unnerving reality. Albert Speer. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. Instead, he issued the "Nero Decree" on 19 March, which called for the destruction of all infrastructure as the army retreated. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. Speer's desperate mother called Speer . [173] In 2005, The Daily Telegraph reported that documents had surfaced indicating that Speer had approved the allocation of materials for the expansion of Auschwitz concentration camp after two of his assistants inspected the facility on a day when almost a thousand Jews were massacred. [107] Speer visited the Fhrerbunker on 22 April for the last time. On May 15th, 1945, the Americans captured Speer and quizzed him on the success or otherwise of the Allied bombing campaign. Discussions on the personalities of the Wehrmacht and of the organizations not covered in the other sections. Hitler appointed Speer, whose work for Goebbels had impressed him, to manage the building site for Troost. Detailed plans were completed in July 1937 and the first shell of the new chancellery was complete on 1 January 1938. [5] Speer was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. Speer states that even if Germany concentrated all of its resources, it would have been 1947 before they could have had an atom bomb. Another myth posits that Speer revolutionized the German war machine after his appointment as Minister of Armaments. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". The relationship was frowned upon by Speer's class-conscious mother, who felt the Webers were socially inferior. [138] He said little, reserving most comments for a major interview published in Der Spiegel in November 1966. At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. This is followed by an epilogue dealing with the end of the war in Europe and the resulting Nuremberg trials, in which Speer was sentenced to a 20-year prison term for his actions during the war. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . His sentence of twenty years amounted to 7,305 days, which only allotted one and a half days per book. For the record, Ernst Speer is discussed at p. 336 in Beevor's "Stalingrad" (Penguin 2007), The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier. Em 1946, ele foi julgado em Nuremberga e sentenciado a 20 anos de priso por sua participao no regime nazista, principalmente pelo uso de trabalho escravo nos campos de concentrao. [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. [64] Another factor that produced the boom in ammunition was the policy of allocating more coal to the steel industry. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [pe] ( listen); March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich. This formed a key element of the myths Speer encouraged. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. [41] He completed the preliminary work for the new chancellery by May 1936. He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. . Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. Speer enthusiastically supported the program and in March 1942 made an order for A4 rockets, the predecessor of the world's first ballistic missile, the V-2 rocket. [121] There he was known as Prisoner Number Five. After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. Albert Speer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", Francisco Boix identifies Speer at Nuremberg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Speer&oldid=1139875005, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56. [84] Production of German fighter aircraft more than doubled between 1943 and 1944. [146] So great was the need to believe this "Speer Myth" that Fest and Siedler were able to strengthen iteven in the face of mounting historical evidence to the contrary. He had walked more than 30,000 kilometres (19,000mi), ending his sentence near Guadalajara, Mexico. At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. Before World War II, Speer helped propel the Nazi vision of grandeur and superiority. After serving. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. [164] Even so, public perceptions of Speer did not change substantially until Heinrich Breloer aired a biographical film on TV in 2004. BERLIN When Hilde Schramm inherited several paintings collected by her father, Hitler's chief architect and Armaments Minister Albert Speer, she was only sure of one thing: she did not want. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. Hitler commissioned him to design and construct structures including the Reich Chancellery and the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg. In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. [155] Speer was photographed with slave laborers at Mauthausen concentration camp during a visit on 31 March 1943; he also visited Gusen concentration camp. [93] He opposed the assassination attempt against Hitler on 20 July 1944. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . "[4] Martin Kitchen's 2015 biography of Speer comes to much the same conclusion. 46.104 since 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the end accepted the Rank of a SS-Mann. Speer's mother asked Albert to do something to get Ernst out. the atmosphere was said the best ever it was actually worded they [3] Henry T. King, deputy prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials who later wrote a book about Speer said, "Love and warmth were lacking in the household of Speer's youth. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". [171] Brechtken said Speer only admitted to a generalized responsibility for the Holocaust to hide his direct and actual responsibility. The manuscript led to two books: first Erinnerungen ("Recollections") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1969), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1970 as Inside the Third Reich; then as Spandauer Tagebcher ("Spandau Diaries") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1975), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1976 as Spandau: The Secret Diaries. Three days later, he also proposed to Hitler that Germany's remaining military resources be concentrated along the Rhine and Vistula rivers in an attempt to prolong the fighting. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital. . Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. He has risen to the top of the . Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. This allowed an extra 300 huts to be built at Auschwitz, increasing the total human capacity to 132,000. He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered a "new mission". [55] At the same time, Hitler also appointed Speer as head of the Organisation Todt, a massive, government-controlled construction company. Summary: "Inside the Third Reich is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." [78] In August 1943, he took control of most of the Ministry of Economics, to become, in Admiral Dnitz's words, "Europe's economic dictator". 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